'''The Creative Process''' ''MrAristotle'' * Metaphysics ''Joseph Wallas (1926)'' * Preparation * Incubation * Illumination * Verification ''Joseph Rossman (1931)'' * Observation of a need or difficulty * Analysis of a need * A survey of all available information * A formulation of all objective solutions * A critical analysis of these solutions * The birth of the new idea - the invention * Experimentation to test out the most promising solution ''Osborn (1953)'' * Orientation: pointing up the problem * Preparation: gathering pertinent data * Analysis: breaking down the relevant material * Ideation: piling up alternative by way of ideas * Incubation: "letting up" - to invite illumination * Synthesis: putting the pieces together * Evaluation: judging the resulting ideas ''Taylor (1959)'' Wallas's four stages + five levels: * Expressive creativity * Productive creativity * Inventive creativity * Innovative creativity * Emergent creativity ''Morris Stein (1967, 1974)'' Three stages: * Hypothesis formulation * Hypothesis testing * Communication of results ''Guilford (1950, 1957, 1959)'' * Divergent Thinking ''Koestler (1964)'' * Bisociation Sources: Arieti (1976) ---- '''WEB Sites''' The ''Creative Advantage'' Newsletter - http://www.demon.co.uk/advantage/create/index.htm ---- '''Bibliography''' Arieti (1976: Silvano Arieti, ''Creativity - the Magic Synthesis'', Basic Books, Inc. Publishers, New York, ISBN 0-01444-5, 1976 Barron (1997): Frank Barron et al. (Ed.), ''Creators on Creating - Awakening and Cultivating the Imaginative Mind'', ISBN 0-87477-854-9, G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1997 J.Daniel Couger (1996): ''Creativity and innovation in information systems organizations''; Boyd&Fraser Publishing Company; ISBN 0-7895-0109-0 Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1996): ''Creativity - flow and the psychology of Discovery and Invention'', HarperCollins Publishers, ISBN 0-06-092820-4, 1996 Subrata Dasgupta (1996): ''Technology and Creativity''; Oxford University Press; iSBN 0-19-509688-6, 1996 Ghislein (1952): Ed. Brewster Ghiselin, '' The Creative Process'', Mentor, 1952. Harmon (1984): Willis Harmon and Howard Rheingold, ''Higher Creativity - Liberating the Unconscious for Breaktthrough Insights'', Tarcher, St. Martins Press, New York, ISBN 0-87477-293-1, 1984. Henry (1991): Ed. Jane Henry, ''Creative Management'', SAGE Publications, ISBN 0-8039-8490-1, 1991. Jill Morris (1992): ''Creative Breakthroughs: Tap the Power of Your Unconscious Mind'', Warner Books, ISBN 0-446-39217-0, 1992. Paul E. Plesk (1997): Creativity, Innovation and Quality, ASQC Quality Press, ISB 0-87389-404-9