This term comes up five or six times in the book TheAwkProgrammingLanguage -- page 92 95 105 110 126 This book is old, 1988 (Making me much older) -- what pattern are they describing? The gist is that they HaveThisPattern where they've read one thing too many, it told them they were past what they were looking for, and they put it back. What's that in Pattern Parlance? a curious -- ChrisGarrod ---- An ''old'' concept. It has to do with grouping and totaling. Say you want to report a list of sales for a given month along with daily totals. You sort the sales info by date. Start with the first record, print out the information, and keep on until you find a record whose date does not match the date you've just processed. At that point, you should have accumulated the sales totals for day one. Print those, clear the totals, and start up again with the current record. Old-timers had to program a lot of this stuff by hand, but SQL and report writers can do it for you. ''And boy was it a pain the tuchis! Not to mention all the little opportunities for mistakes to be made.'' ---- The "Natural" language, from Software AG, used with ADABAS database had syntax for this. As far as I can remember: READ DATABASE-FILE BY KEY-NAME FROM START-VALUE AT BREAK OF KEY-FIELD-NAME PRINT "SUBTOTAL" SUBTOTAL "COUNT" COUNT SUBTOTAL = 0 END BREAK PRINT FIELD2 FIELD3 ADD FIELD3 TO SUBTOTAL ADD 1 TO COUNT END READ Whew! I can remember much less than I thought, but that has the gist: there was a clause in the database read loop construct for changes in key field values. A truly horrible language. -- AndrewMcGuinness ---- This is also a term that applied back in the BadOldDays of DOS programming, when the Pause key could be modified with the Control key to break a program's execution. This was used when a running program ran completely out of control. ControlBreakProgramming, in this context, referred to running your application until it hung in some sort of infinite loop, hitting Control-Break, fixing it, running it again, etc. I don't know if this term was common, but it was the first thing I thought of when I saw this page. -- BrentNewhall