From the first link below ... "The Distributed Cognition (dcog) approach was developed by Ed Hutchins and his colleagues at University California, San Diego in the mid to late 80s as a radically new paradigm for rethinking all domains of cognitive phenomena. The traditional view of cognition is that it is a localised phenomenon that is best explained in terms of information processing at the level of the individual. In contrast Hutchins was making the claim that cognition is better understood as a distributed phenomenon" (Yvonner 1) Some links: A Brief Introduction to Distributed Cognition http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/yvonner/papers/dcog/dcog-brief-intro.pdf An ethnographic study of groupware systems in use http://www.ai.univ-paris8.fr/corpus/papers/brown/toc.htm Shared Understanding: Implications for Computer Supported Cooperative Work http://www.dgp.utoronto.ca/people/WilliamHunt/qualifier.html Technical implications of distributed cognition on the design on interactive learning environments. http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa/publicat/dil-papers-2/Dil.7.2.9.pdf ---- Slightly changed by PayItForward ----