Referenced from GlobalVariable.

Scope refers to the range of code/program in which the variable is defined.

FileScope variables are partially global
* they're available from anywhere within the file in which they were declared 
** or, depending on the language, more often from the point in the file where they were declared through the end of that file 
** i.e. they typically cannot be referenced earlier in the file than their declaration

Example of FileScope in C:

   static int myvar; /* file scope */
   int myothervar; /* global scope */
   void foo() {
     myvar = 1;
   }
   void baz() {
     myvar = 2;
   }


Example of FileScope in PerlLanguage where:
* the 'my' statement means local
* $ means variable(int or char,
* # means that all following characters on the line are comments(not part of the script)

  my $var = 1; ## THIS VARIABLE HAS FILESCOPE ##

  if(1){
    my var = 2; ## THIS VARIABLE IS DEFINED WITHIN if(1){HERE} ##
    if(2){
    my $whatever = 1;
    $var = $var + 1;  ## access locally scoped '$var'
    ## $var == 3 here ##
    }
  }
  ## $var == 1 here ##
  ## $whatever == undefined here ##
  if(3){
    $var = $var + 1;  ## access filescope '$var'
    ## $var == 2 here ##
    ## $whatever still == undefined here ##
  }
  ## $var == 2 here ##
  ## $whatever still == undefined here ##