Does anyone have ideas concerning putting InnerClassInInterface or any links to such things? Thanks. * InnerClassesAreSecondaryAbstractions * InterfaceFactories '' According to Java specs, more correctly it should be called NestedClassInInterface '' ----- You can make the NullObject for that interface an InnerClassInInterface -- JeroenMostert For example: public interface XXXVisitor { public final static XXXVisitor NULL = new Null(); void visit(R r); void visit(T t); /* Null implementation of XXXVisitor does nothing */ public static class Null implements XXXVisitor { public void visit(R r) {}; public void visit(T t) {}; } } ---- '''Using AnonymousInnerClass''''''es''' Same thing can also be accomplished using AnonymousInnerClass''''''es. public interface Node { public Node getNext(); //next node in this list public final static Node NULL = new Node() { public Node getNext(){ return Node.NULL /* you dont have any next object but just your self */ } } } --SeshKumar The problem with AnonymousInnerClass''''''es happens when implementation class needs to be serializable as well as overide equals(). You have to incorporate a state into this object. ----- ''In the above example don't we have an infinite loop once you reach the Node.NULL at the end.Since when you ask the getNext it returns itself and getNext would again return it self so on and so forth'' No we won't because all the methods of the interface are nullified ( nill implementation). ----- A slightly different slant: public interface X''''''mlOutput { public static final Util UTIL = new Util( ); public Element toXml( ); public static class Util { public Element forCollection( String parentName , Collection items ) { return forCollection( new Element( parentMane ) , items ); } public Element forCollection( Element parent , Collection items ) { for( Iterator i = items.iterator( ) ; items.hasNext( ) ; ) { X''''''mlOutput item = ( X''''''mlOutput ) item.next( ); parent.addChild( item.toXml( ) ); } return parent } } } Classes that implement this interface have direct access to UTIL - thus public Element toXml( ) { return UTIL.forCollection( "Foo" , getFoos( ) ); } I also like to place adapter implementations in interfaces where appropriate. --ShaunSmith I find inner classes inside interfaces confusing. The primary goal of interface is to declare contract between implementation class and its user. It is ok to put constants there even in the form of inner classes but placing your logic to be just inappropriate. If you need namespace use subpackages .... --KirillStepanosov