Famous language designers listed here. Few languages are the work of just one person; but for many languages there is one person predominantly responsible for its design. People who have designed more than one language or have made a career out of inventing languages: * NiklausWirth (see WirthLanguages; Pascal, Algol-W, Modula, Oberon, etc) * KenIverson (APL, J) * GuySteele (SchemeLanguage, CommonLisp, JavaLanguage, etc.) * WouterVanOortmerssen (must hold the record for number of languages designed) People who have developed languages, in chronological order of their contributions: * JohnBackus (FortranLanguage) * JohnMcCarthy (LispLanguage, AlgolLanguage) * GuySteele (SchemeLanguage, CommonLisp) * DavidMoon (CommonLisp) * RichardPGabriel (CommonLisp) * GeraldJaySussman (SchemeLanguage) * ChuckMoore (ForthLanguage) * ChristopherStrachey (CplLanguage) * MartinRichards (BcplLanguage) * BrianKernighan & DennisRitchie (CeeLanguage) * BjarneStroustrup (CeePlusPlus) * AlainColmerauer (PrologLanguage) * BertrandMeyer (EiffelLanguage) * GuidoVanRossum (PythonLanguage) * LarryWall (PerlLanguage) * GuySteele (SchemeLanguage, CommonLisp, JavaLanguage -- with others in each case) * JohnOusterhout (ToolCommandLanguage) * AlanKay (SmalltalkLanguage) * DavidUngar (SelfLanguage) * TomStambaugh, JamesGosling (JavaLanguage--though some feel Gosling's technical contributions to Java are overstated) ** JavaHistory * YukihiroMatsumoto aka "Matz" (RubyLanguage) * CarlSassenrath (RebolLanguage) * PeterLandin (ISWIM) * RalphGriswold (SnobolLanguage, IconLanguage) People who had influence over language design, even if they did not invent a language single-handedly: * a committee (CobolLanguage) COBOL was the work of a committee, and should not be credited to GraceHopper as is usually done; see for instance the IEEE article "The Real Creators of Cobol", March/April 2000 (Vol. 17, No. 2) p30-32, http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/so/2000/02/s2030abs.htm * JohnBackus, PeterNaur, H. Rutishauer, et al. (AlgolSixty, FpLanguage). * RobertKowalski, his work on automatic theorem proving created the technological underpinnings of PrologLanguage. some of whom eventually become LanguageLawyer'''s'''... See also LanguageDesignersOnWiki, InstantLanguageForm