A layering of increasingly specialized application frameworks on top of a generic foundation framework. Initially demonstrated by JohnVlissides with the UnidrawFramework, where a generic SourceBasedComponent foundation was specialized into a second layer of foundations for vector-graphic editors, GUI-builders, and schematic editors. Examples: IvTools (graphics), JwamFramework (business -- tools and materials), AtgDynamo (enterprise application server) See Also: CompoundObjectProgramming ----- [CategoryFramework]