LinesStationsBinsParts is one of approximately eight ProvenSystemMetaphors for UserInterface design.

An AnalogyBetweenProgrammingAndManufacturing is broader.  It compares
* the entire process of designing / compiling / testing / selling a program, with
* the entire process of designing / making / inspecting / selling a physical product.

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CategoryMetaphor

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Are there any lessons from the manufacturing industry that can be applied in the software industry? Or vice versa? e.g. What is the best response to competition from low-wage nations?