NaturalLanguage Processing
* http://www.faqs.org/faqs/natural-lang-processing-faq/
* http://research.microsoft.com/nlp

Related
* ComputationalLinguistics
* CharlesSandersPeirce
* DavidPierce
* Semiotics
** http://www.semioticon.com/
*** Encyclopedia:
**** ''encyclopedia builds upon a pilot project, the DigitalSemioticsEncyclopedia, which was initiated in 2003. Three sample articles from this early project are now accessible: CognitiveScience, Negation and Simulation. It is expected that approximately one hundred articles will be added every year, starting in 2006''
* MedievalSemiotics ''Signum est quod se ipsum sensui et praeter se aliquid animo ostendit''
** http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/semiotics-medieval/
*** ''In order to understand the enormous extent to which ... theories grew during the Middle Ages, some basic formal features of the scholastic organization of knowledge have to be kept in mind:'' 
**** ''First, scholastic learning is essentially a commentary tradition''
**** ''Second, ... the common scholastic practice of putting great effort into the conceptual analysis of the basic terms and notions'' 
* CognitiveScience
** http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/dse/encyclopedia/c/frameset/cogsciframeset.html
*** ''three aspects of cognitive science which have always been important in the field: ''
**** ''a faith in the necessity of multi-disciplinarity ''
**** ''an agreement that the object to be explained is directed behavior and cognition''
**** ''a recognition that internal knowledge representation and transformation is relevant to that explanation.''
** http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~mryder/itc_data/cogsci.html