Antipattern Causes: * Pride Driving Forces: * Windows has historically had poor archiving libraries. * Littering the filesystem with hundreds of tiny files is not really a good idea. * ZIP imposes both structure and compression, which may not be what you want. * The tried-and-true UNIX archive formats usually have odd issues on Windows and aren't seekable if compressed. * Insufficient filesystem support for metadata other than a couple of dates and a few flags. Description: A custom written file format for storing other files. Examples: Most videogames. Variants: * The renamed zip file. (docx, new fla, swc, xlsx) ** This is not actually a bad idea -- document should be one file so it's not split by copying. * Sometimes happens recursively. Avoiding the antipattern: * YouArentGonnaNeedIt ---- ''Littering the filesystem with hundreds of tiny files is not really a good idea'' This really depends greatly on the filesystem. As noted in InterNetNews: Usenet Transport for Internet Sites, by Rich Salz, (http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sa92/salz.pdf) it depends greatly on how you operate on the filesystem, and to some extent on the filesystem design. There are now many choices for filesystems that are optimized for rapid open/read/close of many tiny files. ''Yeah, but the OS and Applications filesystem (remember most examples are Windows) isn't that.'' ---- CategoryAntiPattern CategoryDevelopmentAntiPattern