WalterShewhart's adaptation of the ScientificMethod to manufacturing process improvement (the ShewhartCycle) was Plan, Do, Study, Act. * Plan the change you intend to make * Make the change * Study the effect(s) of the change * Act on the study Often depicted as a circle divided into quadrants with the letters P, D, S, and A clockwise from the first quadrant, the idea is to encourage a continuing search for changes that would improve a process. See also: WmEdwardsDeming --GeorgeBrower